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girassol","Helianthus petiolaris","Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.","helianthus-petiolaris","/uploads/species_cover/helianthus-petiolaris.webp","Mini girassol (Helianthus petiolaris): flores amarelas radiantes em versão compacta, rústico e adora sol.","Helianthus petiolaris, conhecido como mini girassol, é uma planta anual de porte compacto com flores amarelas vivas e centro escuro. Cresce geralmente entre 30 e 90 cm, com folhagem simples e forma touceiras que atraem abelhas, borboletas e pássaros. Floresce do verão ao início do outono e é muito usado em bordaduras, canteiros naturais e jardins de flores para atrair polinizadores. É rústico, adapta-se bem a solos pobres e arenosos e tende a se auto-semeiar quando as condições são favoráveis.","Semeadura: plante diretamente no lugar definitivo após o risco de geadas, enterrando as sementes cerca de 0,5–1 cm.\nLocal: escolha pleno sol (mínimo 6 horas diárias).\nSolo: prefere solo bem drenado, tolera solos arenosos e pobres; evite encharcamento.\nEspaçamento: mantenha 20–40 cm entre plantas para circulação de ar.\nRega: regue regularmente até o estabelecimento; depois tolera seca moderada.\nAdubação: adube moderadamente com composto ou NPK fraco no plantio; não exagerar para evitar plantas muito altas.\nManutenção: retire flores murchas para prolongar a floração; deixe algumas sementes para aves se desejar auto-semeadura.\nPragas/Doenças: normalmente resistente, mas vigie pulgões e oídio; evite excesso de umidade.","As flores atraem abelhas e as sementes alimentam pássaros, ajudando o mini girassol a se espalhar naturalmente por campos e jardins.","Plante à pleno sol, pelo menos 6 horas por dia.\nSemeie direto após a última geada, 0,5–1 cm de profundidade.\nRegue moderadamente; resiste à seca quando enraizado.\nRetire flores murchas para incentivar mais botões florais.",[],1793306145564]